Sunday, December 29, 2019

Improving The Decision Making Process - 798 Words

confidence will increase due to equality. Appointing more minorities to judgeship can produce diverse perspectives and improve the decision making process. In order to accommodate minorities and underline the importance of racial equality, the judicial system must implement innovative changes to better serve the country’s ethnic diversity. Torres-Spelliscy et al. (2010) encouraged diversity in the American court system and provided ten practices to attract the brightest female and minority candidates for the judiciary, and they are as follows: (1) grapple fully with implicit bias; (2) increase strategic recruitment; (3) be clear about the role of diversity in the nominating process in state statutes; (4) keep the application and interviewing process transparent; (5) train commissioners to be effective recruiters and nominators; (6) appoint a diversity compliance officer or ombudsman; (7) create diverse commissions by statute; (8) maintain high standards and quality; (9) raise judicial salaries; and (10) improve record keeping (p. 3). Appointing minorities and females to the U.S. bench will increase public confidence, and it will also bring important value towards the representation of women and ethnic groups. The three necessary changes that need to occur for the criminal justice system to facilitate tolerance among criminal justice practitioners are as follows: (1) educate and provide training for individuals working in the criminal justice system (e.g. police officers,Show MoreRelatedThe Rational Thinking Is Very Powerful Word1464 Words   |  6 PagesThinking is very powerful word as it help us in making a decision which is appropriate. As in rational thinking there is logical and reasonable thinking and the decision maker is free from all the restriction such as sentiment. So the decision is made on the basis of original facts and knowledge not on the sentiment. As all the people have the ability to make the logical decision to every problem but they face a sentiment due to which they usually take decision without thinking about the reason. MoreoverRead MoreEssay on Improving Our Ability to Make Decisions1716 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Process: Improving Our Ability to M ake Decision Facing a situation, you have to decide. For example, the fire surrounds you: What do you do? Jump through the windows and risk to kill yourself or to wait the firemen and risk to be burned to death if they come to late? Every decision that we make or don’t make shapes our future. Everyone tries to make good decisions. However, it is easy to overlook an important factor, miss a desirable option, or base the decision on unreliableRead MoreThe Role of Cost Accountants in Small Scale Manufacturing Industries in Nigeria1259 Words   |  6 Pagesaccounting system employed by these industries (Akande, 2011). Manufacturers employ various system of accounting which requires a timely, relevant and accurate measure of cost, resources consumed in manufacturing their product and managerial decision making. Since the system of accounting used by industries is one of the key things that determine industrial growth and profitability, they must make use of a system of accounting which will enable them determine the volume of sales, cost of productRead MoreDecision Making Case Study Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Case Study Stefanie Parker HCS/514 June 24, 2011 Kendra Slatton Decision Making Case Study The standard definition of decision making is; the process of mapping the likely consequences of decisions, working out the importance of individual factors and choosing the best course of action to take (Definition of decision,). In this case study effective decision making tools will be used to choose the best course of action to take in the scenario. The scenario is; as aRead MoreThe Development Of New Healthcare System890 Words   |  4 Pagesdata quality and improving the decision-making process and patient’s positive outcomes. Data integrity Data integrity is required to meet the ability to share health information internally and externally with healthcare organizations and encompasses the notion of wholeness when data is collects, stores, and retrieves by the users (Hebda, 2013). Furthermore, â€Å"data integrity is crucial in healthcare environment because data serves as a driving force in treatment decision making† (Hebda, 2013, p.63)Read MoreImproving Leadership Effectiveness And Characteristics Of An Empowered Workplace1393 Words   |  6 PagesImproving Leadership Effectiveness In this paper, the reader will learn about improving leadership effectiveness. Principles and characteristics of an empowered workplace, importance of communication, high performance in the workplace, team concepts and member roles, problem solving styles, and the stages in the life of a group will be discussed as well as applied to the case study The Chattanooga Ice Cream Division. The reader will learn about the point of the case study, and how it illustratesRead MoreDecision Making Case Study Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesDecision Making Case Study Nadine Ranger Week 3 HCS/514 August 23, 2010 Sara Brown Decision-Making Case Study Effective decision-making is a major component in managing an organization, resources, and staff members.    Managers make important decisions daily that affect the operations, quality, and success of their organization.   Instituting evidence informed decision-making is a growing concept among health care organizations, but managers faceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Goal Per Goldratt, E. Cox813 Words   |  4 PagesI have selected the first outcome to compare and contrast major approaches to managing and improving organizational performance to frame and analyze this week’s shared practice. The synopsis of â€Å"The Goal† per Goldratt, E. Cox, J. (2014). is about the principle of manufacturing and a process of ongoing improvement. This novel was about understanding manufacturing, how and why it works and how understanding manufacturing, and applying the correct principles can bring order to chaos. This novelRead MoreManagement Planning and Ethics1121 Words   |  5 PagesBateman and Snell (2003) state that planning is the conscious, systematic process of making decisions about goals and activities that an individual, group, work unit, or organization will pursue in the future (Planning and strategic management, p. 108). There are several levels in the planning process. Strategic planning involves setting long-term goals and is a function traditionally employed by top-level management. Newer models of strategic planning tend to involve all levels of management.Read MoreManagerial Work Stress And Its Relation1445 Words   |  6 PagesManagerial Work Stress and its relation to Educational Decision- Taking Process at Basic Education Schools in Red Sea Governorate An Introduction: Decision- Making is affected by a combination of factors which may limit the ability of school management from making good educational Decisions. Work Stress is one of these factors, school team encounters a combination of stress when acting their functional works, this stress impact school team efficiency, level of motivation and achievement. Stress

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Protecting Children from Television Violence Essays

Summary #1 Television violence, and media violence in general, has been a controversial topic for several years. The argument is whether young children are brainwashed into committing violent real-world crimes because of violent and pugnacious behavior exposed in mass media. In his article â€Å"No Real Evidence for TV Violence Causing Real Violence†, Jonathan Freedman, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and author of â€Å"Media Violence and Its Effect on Aggression: Assessing the Scientific Evidence†, discusses how television violence, claimed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), does not cause real-world aggression among adolescents. The FCC determined to restrict violent television programming to late night hours†¦show more content†¦Freedman argues that this concept, from the FCC, strictly bases their claim on intuition, not scientific research. Freedman writes, â€Å"Ultimately, it is the findings that matter—not what people t hink about them or tell you about them† (Par. 8). There is not enough evidence to understand and know the effects of media coverage of real violence, and how fictional violence affects real-world scenarios. Evaluation #1 Television violence is not necessarily the problem with real-world violence in today’s society, nor is â€Å"violent† video games, or explicit rap music. United States violence increased between the 1960’s to 1980’s, but has dropped dramatically, especially violent crimes committed by young men, since 1992 (Freedman Par. 10-11). Although media violence is increasing, world violence is decreasing; there has to be a reputable and scientific explanation on why these children are committing violent real-world crimes. There have been less than one-hundred experiments completed on this topic of choice, and possible evidence that observer bias may affect these experiments. The FCC purposely schedule â€Å"violent† or â€Å"provocative† televisions shows during evening hours of the night for a reason. Parents of young children, from ages seven through fourteen, should not allow their children to watch these so-called â€Å"violent† television shows or play these â€Å"violent† video games. Certain television programs have warning labels clearly stating that, some material is not suitable forShow MoreRelated Violence On Television Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesissue of television violence and its influence on children’s behavior troubles me. Television violence seems to be becoming abundant and violence seems to be increasing. This may be a dangerous form of entertainment, especially when young children become involved. The majority of television programs viewed by children contain large amounts of violence and inappropriate material. Children’s vulnerability poses as the main problem due to desensitization. Psychologists’ studies report that children becomeRead More Comfort Of Our Own Homes Essays848 Words   |  4 PagesComfort Of Our Own Homes Violence is very wide spread in society today and is growing at an alarming rate among our children. Everyday we seem to hear of children beating on one another, ganging up on the elderly, invading homes, and even murdering people. One has to question how much effect different sorts of media have on our children. From the time we are very young we can be exposed to seeing and hearing horrible acts of violence on the television and radio, and through video gamesRead More Children, Media, and Violence Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe evidence is overwhelming. To argue against it, the link between media violence and teen violence is like arguing against gravity, said Jeffrey McIntyre, legislative and federal affairs officer for the American Psychological Association. As children are exposed to acts of violence in the media through television, video games, music, movies, etc. alarming results are occurring. The main negative effect being an increase in aggression among youth who are regularly exposed to the media and anRead More Protecting Children from Exposure to Violence in the Media Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesProtecting Children from Exposure to Violence in the Media Children and adolescents in the United States are exposed to violence in increasing numbers each year. This may seem like an obvious statement, but consider the following: The average child watches 21 to 23 hours of TV per week. This means that by the time this child reaches age 70, he will have spent 7 to 10 years in front of the television. And with regular Saturday morning childrens television containing about 20 to 25 acts of violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pagesage, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in the battle against media violence. Children under the age of eig ht do not easily differentiateRead MoreDoes Violence On Television Really Impact Children?1469 Words   |  6 Pages Does violence on television really impact children? A lot of media claim TV violence does by correlating it with aggression, which is why there are many advertised parental locks, mostly by television cable companies. Parents cannot always be there whenever children witness something violent on television. Thus, we studied how often violent acts actually appeared on two types of television shows children may possibly watch. In our study, we chose to watch an adult drama, The Walking Dead, whichRead MoreFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children.800 Words   |  4 PagesFor years there’s been a contended debate on whether or not violence in the media harms children. On television, thousands of murders are being broadcasted to children who are in Elementary School, they are witnesses to hundreds of thousands acts of murder and general violence. In Media Now, ethics come to play and discussions regarding the question who is truly responsible for media effects comes into play? Watching too much violent TV and playing too many violent video games takes a toll on childrensRead MoreThe Problem of Censorship in the US949 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution of the United States protects the people of the country from censorship. This document says that people have to be free to say whatever it is that they feel the need to say, even if that st atement is controversial. Actually, it is promised that people can say things especially when they are controversial. People who want to censor others do so because they do not agree with what it is that is being said. Only be protecting the First Amendment completely, and by not allowing censorship inRead MoreBook Censorship: Good or Bad? Essay871 Words   |  4 Pages From the beginning of modern civilization, books have been an important and revolutionary source of human knowledge. Unfortunately, it has become a growing trend to censor books for a variety of reasons. Several of these reasons, which include protecting children and omitting offensive material, are not only arbitrary but are without merit. This is because sheltering children is not beneficial to the children, and also it is impossible to shelter kids without resorting to isolation. Also, it’s notRead MoreEssay on Is Media Violence At Fault For Societal Violence?1604 Words   |  7 Pagesmedia and societal v iolence are only to be assumptions of the public. For one thing there are many other contributors to violence; so, how is anyone really sure that media is at greater fault. Media violence these days is really just a replica to societys everyday life. Without such activity taken in real life there would be no ideas for music, movies, television, basically nothing for the news crew to talk about. So the real question would have to be, is societal violence a contributor to media

Friday, December 13, 2019

Bus230 Exam Iii Review Ch10-13 Free Essays

BBus20 – Exam III Review – Ch 10-13 Name: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. While trying to determine the effects of lighting and noise on workers’ productivity, which of the following found that social and psychological factors could significantly affect productivity? A. Frederick Taylor B. We will write a custom essay sample on Bus230 Exam Iii Review Ch10-13 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Elton Mayo C. Abraham Maslow D. Victor Vroom E. B. F. Skinner 2. Theories X and Y are most closely associated with A. Abraham Maslow. B. Frederick Herzberg. C. Douglas McGregor. D. Elton Mayo. E. William Ouchi. 3. Sue wants to be warm, but she is not; she has a A. roblem. B. motivation. C. morale. D. need. E. goal. 4. An inner drive that directs behavior toward objectives is called A. a goal. B. a need. C. motivation. D. morale. E. an incentive. 5. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, a person who buys a smoke alarm is motivated to do so in an attempt to fulfill the following need: A. physiological. B. social. C. esteem. D. security. E. self-actualization. 6. All of the following would be examples of objective assessments of an employee’s performance appraisal except A. a factory worker’s level of output. B. number of units sold for a salesperson. C. a ranking system for an office worker. D. batting average for a baseball player. E. shooting percentage for a basketball player. 7. The major reason for forming a labor union is that A. a group has more clout with management than an individual. B. management always listens to groups. C. unions are good social groups. D. unions are socialistic. E. unions force employers to hire too many people. 8. To achieve its objectives, management may use A. boycotts. B. strikes. C. lockouts. D. picketing. E. all of the above. 9. June works at McDonald’s twenty hours per week as a grill operator. She will probably be paid with which of the following compensation methods? A. Commission. B. Time wages. C. Piece wages. D. A bonus. E. A salary. 10. When Sandy Smith moved to a new job that involved more responsibility and an increase in compensation, she received a A. transfer. B. demotion. C. lateral move. D. horizontal move. E. promotion. 11. When William Wilson became a father he began to look for household items that were safe for use around young children. His new perspective is related to his A. over-protectiveness. B. motivation. C. social class. D. reference groups. E. time utility. 12. After analyzing its own resources and unique abilities, a company is now trying to determine what group of customers it can satisfy with a good or service. It is in the process of choosing a A. production strategy. B. target market. C. sales plan. D. geographical region. E. product line. 13. When an organization hauls canned goods from the manufacturer to grocery stores, it is involved with which marketing function? A. Buying B. Selling C. Transporting D. Storing E. Grading 14. If a company markets to a segment of people who have a certain lifestyle, the type of segmentation being used is A. behavioristic. B. geographic. C. topographic. D. psychographic. E. demographic. 15. XYZ Inc. is surveying customers as to what kinds of services they would like the company to add. It is involved in the marketing function of A. buying. B. storing. C. financing. D. marketing research. E. risk taking. 16. Which of the marketing mix elements is the least flexible? A. Manufacturing B. Product C. Price D. Promotion E. Distribution 17. Many people incorrectly equate promotion with A. advertising. B. selling. C. pricing. D. product designing. E. distribution. 18. Which of the following involves the physical handling and movement of products in warehouse operations and in transportation? A. inventory planning and control B. transportation C. warehousing D. materials handling E. physical distribution 19. The financial value placed on an object involved in an exchange is A. the price. B. the discount. C. comparable value. D. negotiated value. E. nominal value. 20. Industrial products such as lumber, cotton, and iron are classified as A. major equipment. B. supplies. C. accessory equipment. D. raw materials. E. component parts. Bus20 – Exam III Review – Ch 10-13 Key 1. (p. 300) B 2. (p. 304) C 3. (p. 296-297) D 4. (p. 296) C 5. (p. 302) D 6. (p. 330) C 7. (p. 340) A 8. (p. 342) C 9. (p. 335) B 10. (p. 332) E 1. (p. 378-379) D 12. (p. 369) B 13. (p. 365) C 14. (p. 373) D 15. (p. 365) D 16. (p. 408) E 17. (p. 409) A 18. (p. 408) D 19. (p. 399) A 20. (p. 392) D Bus20 – Exam III Review – Ch 10-13 Summary Category|# of Questions| AACSB: Reflective Thinking|20| Bloom’s Taxonomy: Comprehension|9| Bloom’s Taxonomy: Knowledge|11| Difficu lty: Easy|4| Difficulty: Hard|4| Difficulty: Medium|12| Ferrell – Chapter 10|5| Ferrell – Chapter 11|5| Ferrell – Chapter 12|5| Ferrell – Chapter 13|5| Learning Objective: 1|3| Learning Objective: 2|4| Learning Objective: 3|4| Learning Objective: 4|5| Learning Objective: 5|2| Learning Objective: 6|2| How to cite Bus230 Exam Iii Review Ch10-13, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Analysis of Tone in Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney Essay Sample free essay sample

Mid-Term Break was written by Seamus Heaney. This verse form is depicting a decease of a younger sibling. The talker describes the scene as being really emotional and besides overbearing for the talker. Heaney uses intimations. rimes. outward visual aspects. and the usage of being indirect to put the tone of this verse form. When the talker returns place from school. he appears to be stoic for his outward visual aspect. As people came to him they told him. â€Å"And tell me they were ‘sorry for my problem. ’ susurrations informed aliens I was the eldest. off at school. as my female parent held my manus. † ( 10-12. ) These three lines show his stoic visual aspect as people talk to him. and when he holds his mother’s manus like a kid. When these people talk to him he remains taciturn. and unchanging. Heaney intimations about clip through mundane things that we do non detect to be of import. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Tone in Mid-Term Break by Seamus Heaney Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"I sat all forenoon in the college ill bay. numbering bells knelling categories to a stopping point. † ( 2 ) is an illustration of clip passing by. After visualizing the bells pealing on the hr. it gives a drab feeling. This feeling is about the idea about how the clip is merely ticking by. and as all of it will merely be a memory shortly plenty. For the reader the significance of the verse form is indirect until the last line. There is an eerie feeling about it until the reading of the last line. â€Å"a four pes box. a pes for every twelvemonth. † The last line ( 22 ) ends the verse form to go forth an imprint with the reader. While reading. most people do non truly anticipate the asleep individual to really be a four-year old kid. With certain people who have experienced the decease of their kid. or even a niece or nephew they can understand the feelings the talker has. For other people who have non hold had experience of a kid go throughing it would be really difficult for them to understand. Heaney does non utilize rime at all until the last line ( 22 ) . He used this method to hold an impact with the reader. as said before. With utilizing this method it makes the reader take a measure back and recognize how old this individual is. From realisation it takes a difficult blow. and could potentially set the reader in a melancholic temper. For the speaker’s outward visual aspect he appears to be stoic. and taciturn. Heaney intimations about clip merely passing by. With being indirect until the last line and merely holding rhyme in the last line Heaney imprints the reader. With utilizing these qualities it helps put the tone. and leave an imprint with the reader.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Chocoberry Ideation Essay Essay Example

Chocoberry Ideation Essay Essay †¢ What techniques will you suggest to CB to bring forth thoughts that can be developed into feasible constructs? Since this is CB’s first raid into consumer merchandises I would suggest that CB use all locales available to bring forth thoughts that can be used to develop into successful merchandises. The diagram given in the figure at the start of portion II of the trial book shows five mobs: Technology End userTeamOther insidersOther Foreigners†¢ Of the many methods for ideation offered in modern-day literature. which represents the best for CB in this state of affairs. and why? We will write a custom essay sample on Chocoberry Ideation Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chocoberry Ideation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chocoberry Ideation Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The technique I would urge CB usage in this state of affairs is to carry on a job analysis. The CEO would wish the research squad to make a cacao merchandise that will hold wellness benefits. Uniting this demand with a solution that would work out a client job would increase the success rate of a new merchandise. The ground job analysis is recommended: â€Å"As an advertisement bureau executive one time said†¦problem list is far better forecaster than want list. † Since jobs are non merchandise specific. CB can bring forth more thoughts that can be used for merchandise development. Additionally. I would suggest that CB work with external resources since CB does non hold any experience in merchandise development or production for consumers. †¢ Who might be selected to execute the ideation. and why? First of all. a new merchandise development squad must be created and assigned the undertaking to work with internal and external resources. To execute the ideation. all internal and external should be together to brainstorm and concept showing. The new merchandise development squad and the fabrication squad must be together. They can brainstorm and acquire a construct. so present the thoughts to the CEO. In this instance. both squads know that the mark group is grownups who wish to indulge in cocoa. but who have been concerned with the wellness facets. Fabrication must be present since there was a concern that non all merchandise thoughts can be produced. †¢ Having screened the thoughts to a choice few. how are constructs generated from the thoughts. and when? The construct should be generated by concentrating on the benefits of the new merchandises bring to the consumer. Such that the new cocoa merchandise will hold wellness benefits that was late discovered. Idea Evaluation ( 50 points ) Once the thoughts are generated. how might they be evaluated to maximise the figure that has the greatest possible and to minimise the chance of rejecting first-class thoughts? †¢ Enumerate the standards that might be applied to suitably measure the thoughts and to finally rank them harmonizing to their possible for CB. Since the job analysis was suggested as method for ideation. the undermentioned stairss needs to take topographic point: Determine the appropriate merchandise or activity class for geographic expedition. Identify a group of heavy merchandise users or activity participants Gather from theses heavy merchandise users or participants a set of jobs associated with the current merchandise †¢ Who would carry on the rating and why? I would suggest an out side adviser with extended experience in the consumer merchandises in general. and the cocoa industry in peculiar. †¢ Concentrating on the choice few constructs. what are the appraising standards that might be used to insulate the one or two that should be recommended for farther development? I propose that a spread analysis be conducted which will place the spread and carry through the spread with new merchandise. This will accomplish two things: The new merchandise will non vie with bing merchandises in which CB will straight vie with its bing clients. The new merchandise will carry through a spread that exists in the cocoa for wellness class of merchandise. †¢ Who would carry on the construct rating and with what tools?

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts

Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts Introduction Since time immemorial, man has debated on whether warfare is a moral thing to do. Although it is common sense that peace is better than warfare, man has continually engaged himself in war with fellow men. Research has revealed the fact that the improvement of technology and the general progression of a nation does not improve the chances of that nation in the doing away with war (Arkin 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More St. Augustine is acknowledged for bringing in Christianity values against war that convinced people to avoid unnecessary murders. He strongly condemned the cruelty that is experienced in the need to revenge due to having the power to do so (Arkin 2). From the 19th century, many countries have strived to formulate laws based on the guidelines presented earlier by St. Augustine. The laws that were formulated had t wo characteristics in general: they offered restrictions to the act of war and restrictions to the conditions that were needed before going into war. These laws ensured that the countries adopted the Just War tradition. This tradition adopted measures that ensured that any act of war did not end up causing damage beyond that which had been anticipate. The only condition which is acceptable when it comes to cases of harming a civilian in wartime is when it is done unintentionally or happened indirectly. Even those people who are actually directly involved in combat during war (enemies) have their own rights. When the lay down their weapons in surrender they are to be considered as non-combatants don’t stand a risk of attack (Arkin 2). The Laws of War (LOW) also stipulate that the agents of war must be held accountable for the results of their action during war. The Laws of War indicate what is acceptable and that which is not during war. The Rules of Engagement, which contain the Laws of War, are the orders which the military authority gives to the United States Forces indicating the conditions to which they are expected to engage in war or persist in combat. Over the centuries the laws of war have experienced significant developments which include the following: To consider the plea of combatants during surrender and the treatment of prisoners captured during war in a humane manner Protection of both the civilians and the non-civilians from unnecessary harm. Avoid causing damage to civilians and their property when it can actually be avoided. Not allow the attacking of persons or vehicles that has the Red Cross emblem or the Red Crescent or even those that bear a white flag. Agents of war to avoid using torture at all costs regardless of the situation or person. The law against use of weapons such as the blinding lasers or other weapons of mass destruction. The right to life-which is a fundamental human right-has respects for and values the human pers on both in war and in time of peace. This right is however challenged due to the need to have order in the society either within the country or outside. This can be evidenced when extensive force which can cause death or injuries is used during such occasions (Watkin 10). So as to demonstrate these acts of cruelty during war by nations of the world especially the super powers, some producers have created documentaries and movies based on actual events. This paper will look into the details of three such films so as to help come up with the necessary findings and conclusions as to what are the necessary and the morally-right things to do in times of war.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rules of Engagement Rule of Engagement is an American film that was written by James Webb and directed by William Friedkin. It stars two actors, Tommy Lee Jones and Samuel L. Jackson. Jackson who plays a part as a Marine Colonel called Terry Childers is brought to court with charges of not obeying the rules of engagement in a certain military operation in Sana’a, Yemen which results in the slaughter of many civilians. The writer of this film is currently the United States Senator but is a former Marine combat officer and Secretary of the Navy. This explains the relevance of the film in finding the solutions to the question, what military behaviour is moral in war? The film begins on a high note where there was an advance in the Vietnam War which turns disastrous. One of the commandants, Terry Childers kills a prisoner who was not armed and this intimidates an NVA official who then calls off an attack on the American marines whereby Lt. Hays Hodges is rescued. Afterwards, there are riots and demonstrations that ensue at the embassy grounds against the American influence in the Gulf of Persia. It turns violent and demonstrators start throwing stones and starting fires. Childers then escorts the Ambassador to an awaiting helicopter and heads back to the embassy to retrieve the flag. Meanwhile, many marines are killed by snipers positioned at the top of the roofs. When Childers looked down at the crowd and notices something, he quickly orders his fellow marines to open fire and kill them. This led to the death of as many as eighty three civilians who were engaging in protests. This leads to the taking of Childers to the court-martial in the United States by the National Security Adviser. Childers is accused for causing the death of the many civilians so as to secure the international relations between them and the Persian Gulf. Childers then chooses Hodges-the person he saved during the war-to represents him as his attorney. Hodges became reluctant to take the position since he was aware that his record was not that impressive either and claimed that Childers needed a better lawyer (Webb 3). Childers however did not mind having Hodges represent him since he needed someone who had been involved in combat before since he would be in a better position to understand the pressure that comes with it. Most of the evidence point him out as guilty and a certain Bill Sokal did all he could to get him convicted. On a certain occasion, he burns a tape had recorded the crowd showing there weapons so as to make all the accusations appear to be true.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ethic of War as the Way Avoid the Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He also blackmails an Ambassador into lying in front of the court that the crowd had been peaceful and that Childers had shown violence towards his family when the time for evacuation came. Hodges however presents to the court a proof that a tape in the camera which had recorded the crowd during the riot had been burned and yet the camera itself was intact. At the end of the film, Childers is only charged of minor charges of that of disrupting peace but was not found guilty of anything serious such as those to do with conduct and murder. Sokal is however charged and found guilty of concealing evidence and is caused to resign and Mourain is also fired after being found guilty of some charges. Childers then retires honourably from the marine (Webb 6). Valley of Wolves Iraq The film Valley of wolves is set in northern Iraq and starts off as the United States forces take in to captivity thirteen civilians and eleven Turkish soldiers. This event is supported by other actual events for example, the Abu Ghraib prison scandal and the incident that had to do with the container where people who had been taken in to captivity were suffocated and killed. At first, the Turkish soldiers thought that it was a usual visit by the NATO friends. The soldiers were shown out of the headquarters with guns pointed to their heads and later detained for 60 hours before being set free. This was rather unusual since it was th e first time such an incident occurred between the two states. The United States later apologised for what had occurred and made statements of regret through Donald Rumsfeld. This was not appreciated by many Turks as took offense of the situation. One of the Turkish soldiers who had been captured was so humiliated by the event especially when they were hooded and this led him into committing suicide. Almedar, who is a friend of the deceased and a former Turkish intelligence, is determined to avenge for his dead friend. At some point he and his men kill three Iraqi troops. They later put explosives under the hotel where the commander, Sam Marshall was residing and ordered him out. When he was out he wanted him to be hooded just as his friend had been hooded so that it could be caught on camera but Marshall declines and uses some children to act as human shields which causes Almedar to give up but is later involved in a shooting at a wedding pretending to be hunting down terrorists (C roix and Doepke 1). The groom and other children are killed in the process and the rest were rounded up into a container truck that was airtight. In an act of vengeance, the father of the child who had died in the wedding becomes a suicide bomber and blows up at a meeting where Marshal had attended but Marshal survives. At the end Marshall is killed in a gun fire (Sasmaz 1).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I am an American soldier This is a documentary film produced by John Laurence and is about the war in Iraq. A total of 92 American soldiers had been sent to Iraq to fight. They suffered and struggled to survive for a whole year. After the assignment in the Iraq, they are deployed and they return home to their families. Due to the experiences that they had, their lives were changed and began a task of trying to bring change to Iraq and in the process they were accompanied be filmmakers so as to examine the Iraq war critically and without any bias (Donohue and Wong 188). This documentary tries to show the struggles that the United States soldiers go through in their day to day activities in bringing peace in Iraq (Clark 570). It demonstrates how the environment there is becoming more deceptive and dangerous for missions to be carried out. The soldiers are faced with difficulties in their duties as drastic changes normally take place in those places (Pojman and Vaughn 4). The scenes in the documentary are filled with pictures that capture the emotions of people. There are scenes showing a soldier blowing up a vehicle full of people jus to realise later that it was actually full of innocent civilians. It also shows a case where soldiers trying to fight for their lives been blown into pieces in their armoured vehicles. Many scenes of mothers and family members gathering at a funeral and mourning the loss of the soldiers from Iraq are also seen (Laurence 6). Conclusion So as to avoid the conflicts such as the situation in Iraq, it empirical that they should abide by the Laws of War such as respecting the laws in the occupied territory and therefore making as few changes as possible (Roberts 1). There are three factors in the laws relating to the occupied territories that are highlighted: rules that limit the power and authority of the occupants, the prohibition against taking over new territories and the rules concerning respecting the structure of legislation in th at country (Roberts 3). It has also been agreed that occupancy in a certain country is not always the solution prior to engaging in war. The Laws of War are regarded as the main laws that apply to occupations. Research also includes the human rights law as fundamental and applicable. When all these considerations are taken into account then the inhumane nature of wars will be done away with. Arkin, Ronald. Governing Lethal Behaviour: Embedding Ethics in a Hybrid Deliberative/Reactive Robot Architecture. Georgia: College of Computing, 2007. Print. Clark, Burton. The Invasion. American Journal of Combat. 2009, 65(6), 569-576. Croix, David and Doepke, Matthias. Internal Affairs. New York: Sage, 2008 Donohue, Tambra and Wong, Eugene. Modern Warfare. Journal Article Excerpt. 2009, p.188-200 Laurence, John. I Am an American Soldier: One Year in Iraq with the 101st Airborne. 2007. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1002538/. Pojman, Louis and Vaughn, Lewis. The Moral Life An Intro ductory Reader in Ethics and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. Roberts, Adam. Transformative military occupation: Applying the laws of war and human rights. Oxford: Oxford University, 2006. Print. Sasmaz, Raci. Valley of the Wolves: Iraq. 2006. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0493264/. Watkin, Kenneth. Controlling the use of power: A role for human rights Norms in contemporary Armed Conflict. America: American Society of International Law, 2004. Print. Webb, James. Rules of engagement. 2000. 28 June 2011. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0160797/.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Technology should be influenced by religious and social values Essay - 1

Technology should be influenced by religious and social values - Essay Example Ortega y Gasser found that man and technology began together (Gasser, 1941), and technology has always facilitated man’s functioning beyond the limitations of his natural self. Thus, technology, religious and social values are mutually interdependent, and contribute to each others’ growth (Newman, 1997). â€Å"Religion is universally acknowledged as one of the primary forms of human experience and culture† (Newman, 1997, p.1), and from ancient times till the present day, religion continues to have social significance. Moreover, contemporary humanistic social scientific scholars have reinforced the approach that religion is vital to achieve a clear understanding of social values and culture. Thus, even Sigmund Freud, the severe critic of religious illusion, stated that â€Å"religion has ruled human society for many thousands of years† (Freud,1964, p.60). Significantly, technology and culture have a historical, and even pre-historical relationship, and several cultural theorists have found technology to have a greater social importance than religion. For example, according to Thorstein Veblen, â€Å"in the growth of culture, as in its current maintenance, the facts of technological use and wont are fundamental and definitive† (Veblen, 1964, p.v). These assertions made by scholars do not refer to technology in the sense of the latest electronic gadget purchased at the local store, but to innovations and technical skills that have helped man to employ the basic principles of agriculture, to build houses, to weave cloth, to make tools, create weapons, manufacture simple domestic utensils such as cooking pots, cooking ovens, cutlery, and in making basic furniture (Cardwell, 1972). Even a simple human community needs a fundamental level of such technology if it has to rise above the level of primitive existence experienced by wande ring food-gatherers. The purpose of technology is to transform nature into